Causes And Treatment For Hip Fracture

Rupture of the hip lip is a fairly common condition in athletes who practice ballet, football and ice hockey.

The lip is a cartilaginous ring located between the femur and the hip. Padd the outer edge of the socket of the joint in question. So, it helps to keep the longest bone in the body in the correct position.

This lesion is as common as it is severe and often requires surgery. Today’s article contains everything you need to know about the causes, symptoms and treatment for hip fracture!

What is a hip fracture?

The hip joint contains a ball and cavity. The acetabulum is the cavity in the coxal bone into which the upper part of the femur fits. This ball-shaped part is the femoral head. At its edge, there is a ring of cartilaginous tissue, called the labrum. As an article in Sports Medicine Oregon points out, this structure increases joint stability.

Rupture of the hip lip is the damage to cartilaginous tissue, which ceases to perform its function as it should. As a result, the femoral head loses some of its support.

There are many causes, both acute and chronic. For example, it may be a consequence of femuroacetabular damage or osteoarthritis. As mentioned above, hip fracture is quite common in athletes.

Associated symptoms

Ruptures of the hip lip are sometimes asymptomatic. However, specialists at the Mayo Clinic point out that the symptoms are common. For example, there may be pain in the hip that extends to the groin area.

This pain is aggravated when you walk or continue to sit or stand. Some people experience stiffness in the hip joint with a short range of motion.

The joint may squeak at certain movements of the legs or may appear blocked. The problem is that the rupture can lead to complications if left untreated. In fact, it increases the likelihood of osteoarthritis over time.

Hip rupture: causes

As I pointed out throughout the article, hip fractures are more common in athletes. However, there are many other causes. They are common in physical activities based on repetitive movements of the hip joint. These types of movements can progressively wear down the joint. Golf, ice hockey and other contact sports, such as football, often lead to labia ruptures, so they are risk factors.

According to an article by the Hospital for Special Surgery, this condition can occur due to structural abnormalities. Some associated diseases are osteoarthritis and femuroacetabular involvement.

The latter consists of an abnormal contact between the femoral head and the hip cavity. Therefore, a malformation of the femur or acetabulum may occur. The problem is that this type of contact wears the lip faster.

Diagnostic

Diagnosis can be complex. This is why it is essential for the doctor to perform a proper examination of the joint. You will probably need to move your foot to different positions to do this.

Certain complementary tests, such as x-rays, are needed to rule out other lesions. Radiography makes it possible to find a fracture or other abnormality. It is especially useful if the person in question has suffered a blow. However, the x-ray does not reveal the soft tissues, so the doctor must sometimes resort to magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment for hip fracture

Hip rupture is difficult to treat, although the medical or physiotherapeutic approach is useful in mild cases. More serious cases may require surgery.

Certain measures are recommended in all cases, regardless of whether the person is undergoing surgery or not. One of them is to lose weight – if necessary. The goal is to reduce overload of the hip joint.

In the case of athletes, habits related to physical activity must be changed. Your doctor will advise you to reduce the intensity or try alternative forms of training.

Medical treatment aims to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. This is why doctors often prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ibuprofen or naproxen are commonly prescribed, although some cases may require corticosteroid infiltrations.

Physiotherapy is one of the pillars of treatment, but it must be done by a specialist. The idea here is to help the patient regain range of motion of the joint through specific exercises. You also need to increase your strength and stretching skills so that your hips are more stable during physical activity.

Surgery is one of the best options for treating a ruptured hip. It is especially useful when non-surgical treatments have failed, ie when a person is unable to regain mobility and suffers from pain despite medication and physical therapy.

According to an article published by the Cleveland Clinic, hip lip surgery is performed by arthroscopy. It is a minimally invasive technique that uses small incisions to insert the tools needed to repair the injury.

Arthroscopy is performed on an outpatient basis and most patients can go home on the same day. The goal is to sew the rupture or rebuild the entire labrum. A healthy cartilage graft is needed for reconstruction.

This procedure is minimally invasive, but there are some risks, such as bleeding, infections or nerve damage.

Recovering from a hip fracture is not easy. The time required for rehabilitation varies depending on the severity of the injury. The patient will need crutches for a few weeks, even after surgery.

Some patients do not fully recover for several months, so people should do their best to prevent this type of injury. Strength and flexibility exercises for the legs and hips are excellent for this purpose.